Patient Education

The following are educational materials that may help you understand heart disease prevention, symptoms, disorders and more.

• WebMD.com
• Medlineplus.gov
• Heart Center Online
• American Heart Association
• Heart Disease
• Heart Disorders
• Advance Directives (pdf)

These materials are not designed to diagnose heart disease. Only your doctor can evaluate your actual risk and devise a treatment plan to reduce your risk. If you have more questions about your risk for heart disease, contact Dr. Shapiro.